Who does carsharing better – OEMs or start-ups?
February 7, 2025
min. read
Who does carsharing better – OEMs or start-ups?
The carsharing industry is at a crossroads. Once hailed as the future of urban mobility, it has seen a mix of success and failure, with some players thriving and others closing shop. So we ask: why do some carsharing ventures fail while others continue to grow? And more importantly, what does it take to run a sustainable and profitable carsharing business in today’s competitive landscape?
Recent developments have been telling. Two OEM-backed carsharing ventures have recently shut down, while independent operators continue to expand, and a new entrant – Kia – has just launched its own service. This article takes you into the challenges, key success factors, and the evolving role of technology in the industry.
OEMs vs. startups: What's the difference?
Before diving into specific cases, it’s important to clarify what OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers) are and how they differ from startups. OEMs are traditional car manufacturers – companies like Kia, Volvo, or Ford – that primarily produce and sell vehicles under their brand names. Some OEMs have expanded into mobility services, including carsharing, but often struggle because their main focus remains on car sales.
In contrast, startups and independent operators like GreenMobility are built from the ground up as mobility service providers. They don’t manufacture cars but instead focus entirely on the carsharing experience, optimizing operations, technology, and customer service. This difference in core focus often determines success or failure in the carsharing industry.
OEM carsharing ventures
Automakers have long recognized the potential of carsharing as a way to diversify revenue streams, enhance brand loyalty, and explore new mobility business models. However, history has shown that simply putting cars on the streets and creating an app isn’t enough to make carsharing work.
Several OEM-backed carsharing services have struggled to maintain profitability. Volvo’s Volvo On Demand recently announced its closure as part of a broader strategy to optimize costs. Similarly, SEAT ceased operations at the end of 2024 due to declining demand and rising operational costs (€31 million total losses, with €11 million lost in 2023 alone, against a turnover of €16 million).
The challenges OEMs face in carsharing stem from several factors:
- High operational costs: Fleet management, maintenance, insurance, and parking fees add up quickly.
- Consumer behavior: Unlike leasing, carsharing requires a behavioral shift from users, who must plan trips around vehicle availability.
- Integration challenges: Traditional automakers are structured around car sales, not service-based mobility solutions. This makes it difficult to operate carsharing efficiently.
However, these closures don’t necessarily mean that carsharing itself is an unsustainable model. Instead, they highlight the need for a different approach – one that independent players are executing more effectively.
New entrants and independent operators
While OEM carsharing ventures struggle, independent operators like GreenMobility are experiencing growth. Unlike traditional automakers, these companies are built from the ground up as mobility service providers, allowing them to operate more efficiently.
GreenMobility’s growth can be attributed to:
- A laser focus on carsharing: Unlike OEMs, which juggle multiple business lines, independent companies dedicate their entire strategy to optimizing the carsharing experience.
- Smart cost control: Leveraging technology for fleet management and maintenance allows them to run lean operations.
- Strategic market selection: Choosing the right cities with high demand and favorable regulatory environments plays a huge role in their success.
By leveraging a digital-first approach, these companies are able to optimize vehicle utilization, reduce operational costs, and offer a seamless user experience—something OEMs often struggle to achieve.
Does KIA’s entry in carsharing bring new hopes?
Amidst the shifting landscape, Kia has entered the carsharing market with its new service, Hyr & Dela. Unlike previous OEM carsharing attempts, Kia's model focuses on businesses rather than individual consumers. This service allows companies to rent vehicles on a monthly basis and share them among employees, partners, or customers via a digital platform.
Why does this approach make sense?
- Higher vehicle utilization: By targeting businesses, Kia ensures that its vehicles are in use more frequently than traditional consumer-focused carsharing models.
- Fleet management efficiency: A B2B-focused model allows for easier scheduling, tracking, and maintenance planning.
- Electric vehicle (EV) adoption: Kia’s service aligns with the growing trend of businesses adopting EVs for sustainability goals.
If executed well, Kia’s corporate-focused carsharing model could prove to be a sustainable business approach, avoiding many of the pitfalls that plagued previous OEM carsharing attempts.
5 lessons we have learned from this
So, what can current and future carsharing ventures learn from these experiences?
1. Adaptability is key
Rigid business models and a lack of flexibility are major roadblocks to success. Carsharing services need to be highly adaptable, leveraging data to adjust pricing, fleet locations, and service offerings dynamically.
2. Cost management determines longevity
Carsharing is a capital-intensive business. Operators need to optimize fleet efficiency, reduce downtime, and control maintenance and insurance costs. This is where independent operators often outperform OEMs, as they are more agile in managing expenses.
3. Technology is a game-changer
A carsharing platform is only as good as its technology. Companies partnering with mobility tech providers like ATOM Mobility can benefit from advanced booking systems, automated fleet management, and data-driven decision-making—key elements for a seamless and cost-effective service.
4. Market selection matters
Choosing the right city or region for carsharing is crucial. Factors like public transportation integration, parking regulations, and urban population density can make or break a carsharing business.
5. OEMs need a service-oriented mindset
Carsharing is not just about providing access to vehicles—it’s about service excellence, convenience, and user experience. For OEMs to succeed, they need to rethink their approach and adopt a more customer-centric mindset.
The future of carsharing
The carsharing industry is at an inflection point. While some OEM-backed services have faced hurdles, independent operators like GreenMobility and strategic initiatives like Kia’s Hyr & Dela show that success is still possible with the right approach. The key lies in adaptability, cost control, technology integration, and market focus.
As the industry continues to evolve, Kia’s entry into corporate carsharing is an exciting development. With a smart strategy and strong execution, they have the potential to carve out a successful niche in the market.
We’ll be keeping an eye on Kia’s progress and, in the meantime, wishing them the best of luck in their new venture. Let’s hope they are here to stay!
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Configure custom weekly availability for each individual vehicle by defining one or multiple unavailable periods for every day of the week.
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Choosing mobility software is a long-term decision. Once a platform is integrated into daily operations, replacing it can take months and require significant time and resources. That's why it's worth looking beyond feature lists and understanding how a platform performs in practice.
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What is ATOM Mobility?
ATOM Mobility is a white-label SaaS platform built specifically for mobility businesses.
Instead of developing software in-house, operators can launch their own branded mobility service using an established platform that already includes the infrastructure needed to run daily operations.
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- Ride-hailing and taxi services
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Pricing: simple and built to scale
ATOM Mobility uses a transparent pricing model based on a one-time implementation fee followed by a subscription that scales with the business. The exact cost depends on the products, integrations, and level of customization required, but customers know what is included from the start, without unexpected licensing costs or hidden platform fees.
Compared to building proprietary software or purchasing enterprise mobility platforms, ATOM Mobility can be up to five times more affordable, depending on the project and deployment requirements.
What's included in the platform?
The rider app is an important part but not the only service on the platform. Customers use the mobile app to register, verify their identity, locate nearby vehicles, unlock them, make payments, purchase subscriptions, and manage bookings.
Operators manage the business through a web dashboard that provides access to fleet monitoring, pricing, reservations, customer management, payments, analytics, maintenance workflows, reporting, promotions, and day-to-day operations.
For fleet management, ATOM Mobility also offers a dedicated Operator app, designed to help teams manage vehicles, tasks, damages, and routes while on the go.
Companies offering ride-hailing services also receive a dedicated driver app, allowing drivers to accept rides, navigate trips, and track their earnings within the same ecosystem.
Altogether, the platform includes more than 300 features and 100+ integrations designed specifically for mobility operators, allowing businesses to launch 8-15 times faster than building comparable software from scratch.
What does hardware-agnostic mean?
One of ATOM Mobility's biggest advantages is its hardware flexibility. The platform works with numerous IoT providers and vehicle manufacturers, meaning operators are not locked into a single hardware supplier.
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Customer support
Launching a mobility business often requires close collaboration between the operator and the software provider, particularly during implementation and expansion.
ATOM Mobility provides support through email, WhatsApp, and scheduled calls with a dedicated team that has worked together for several years. Rather than speaking with a different representative every time, customers build relationships with specialists who become familiar with their business and operational goals. For urgent or business-critical matters, customers can also communicate directly with company leadership, including the CEO when needed.
What customers say
ATOM Mobility has received consistently positive reviews on Capterra, where customers frequently highlight both the quality of the platform and the team behind it.
Some of the reviews describe ATOM Mobility as:
"ATOM is an exceptional app developer."
"Clear communication and good service."
"Atom has been a reliable partner to us for 3 seasons now."
"Great Partnership with the ATOM Team."
"Reliable Partner with Great Support and Continuous Improvements."
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Who is ATOM Mobility best suited for?
ATOM Mobility is designed for companies that want to launch, operate, or scale a mobility business without spending years developing proprietary software. The platform is ideal for entrepreneurs launching their first mobility service, SMEs entering the shared mobility market, established operators expanding into new cities or mobility verticals, and fleet operators managing anywhere from a single vehicle to more than 10,000 vehicles who need a modern, feature-rich platform at a reasonable cost.
Because the platform is white-label, operators keep full control over their branding, pricing strategy, and customer experience while relying on technology that has already been proven across more than 80 different markets.
Who isn't it for?
ATOM Mobility is built specifically for vehicle sharing, car rental, and ride-hailing businesses. Companies such as Uber, Bolt, Lime, and Voi have invested hundreds of millions of dollars and many years into developing proprietary software, creating platforms that are deeply integrated into their operations. While replacing such systems could potentially deliver commercial benefits, the migration effort, operational risk, and loss of flexibility that comes with owning and customizing their own technology make a complete platform switch unlikely. As a result, these companies typically continue investing in their in-house platforms rather than adopting third-party software.
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Pros and potential limitations
Like any software platform, ATOM Mobility has strengths as well as situations where another approach may be a better fit.
Pros
- White-label platform covering vehicle sharing, car rental, and ride-hailing.
- More than 300 mobility-focused features.
- 100+ ready-to-use integrations.
- Transparent pricing with no hidden platform fees.
- Hardware-agnostic architecture that supports multiple IoT providers.
- openAPI access.
- ATOM Academy access - educational resources for mobility entrepreneurs.
- Dedicated support team with direct communication channels.
- Proven by operators across multiple markets.
Potential limitations
- Designed specifically for mobility businesses rather than other industries.
- Companies with highly customised proprietary software may not benefit from switching.
- Global operators that have already invested heavily (Uber, Bolt) in their own engineering teams are unlikely to replace their existing platforms.
For startups, SMEs, and growing mobility operators, ATOM Mobility offers a practical alternative to building software in-house. The platform combines three mobility products in a single ecosystem, supports a wide range of hardware providers, and includes the operational tools needed to launch and scale a business. Beyond the technology itself, customers gain access to ATOM Academy - industry expertise, best practices, and educational resources, helping them avoid common mistakes and build a successful mobility business faster.
It isn't intended to replace proprietary platforms developed by companies such as Uber or Bolt, nor is it designed for businesses outside the mobility sector. For operators looking for an established white-label platform backed by long-term customer support and continuous product development, ATOM Mobility is a solution worth considering.
Driver App demo credentials - Email: test@atom.com, Password: driver
