Who does carsharing better – OEMs or start-ups?
February 7, 2025
min. read
Who does carsharing better – OEMs or start-ups?
The carsharing industry is at a crossroads. Once hailed as the future of urban mobility, it has seen a mix of success and failure, with some players thriving and others closing shop. So we ask: why do some carsharing ventures fail while others continue to grow? And more importantly, what does it take to run a sustainable and profitable carsharing business in today’s competitive landscape?
Recent developments have been telling. Two OEM-backed carsharing ventures have recently shut down, while independent operators continue to expand, and a new entrant – Kia – has just launched its own service. This article takes you into the challenges, key success factors, and the evolving role of technology in the industry.
OEMs vs. startups: What's the difference?
Before diving into specific cases, it’s important to clarify what OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers) are and how they differ from startups. OEMs are traditional car manufacturers – companies like Kia, Volvo, or Ford – that primarily produce and sell vehicles under their brand names. Some OEMs have expanded into mobility services, including carsharing, but often struggle because their main focus remains on car sales.
In contrast, startups and independent operators like GreenMobility are built from the ground up as mobility service providers. They don’t manufacture cars but instead focus entirely on the carsharing experience, optimizing operations, technology, and customer service. This difference in core focus often determines success or failure in the carsharing industry.
OEM carsharing ventures
Automakers have long recognized the potential of carsharing as a way to diversify revenue streams, enhance brand loyalty, and explore new mobility business models. However, history has shown that simply putting cars on the streets and creating an app isn’t enough to make carsharing work.
Several OEM-backed carsharing services have struggled to maintain profitability. Volvo’s Volvo On Demand recently announced its closure as part of a broader strategy to optimize costs. Similarly, SEAT ceased operations at the end of 2024 due to declining demand and rising operational costs (€31 million total losses, with €11 million lost in 2023 alone, against a turnover of €16 million).
The challenges OEMs face in carsharing stem from several factors:
- High operational costs: Fleet management, maintenance, insurance, and parking fees add up quickly.
- Consumer behavior: Unlike leasing, carsharing requires a behavioral shift from users, who must plan trips around vehicle availability.
- Integration challenges: Traditional automakers are structured around car sales, not service-based mobility solutions. This makes it difficult to operate carsharing efficiently.
However, these closures don’t necessarily mean that carsharing itself is an unsustainable model. Instead, they highlight the need for a different approach – one that independent players are executing more effectively.
New entrants and independent operators
While OEM carsharing ventures struggle, independent operators like GreenMobility are experiencing growth. Unlike traditional automakers, these companies are built from the ground up as mobility service providers, allowing them to operate more efficiently.
GreenMobility’s growth can be attributed to:
- A laser focus on carsharing: Unlike OEMs, which juggle multiple business lines, independent companies dedicate their entire strategy to optimizing the carsharing experience.
- Smart cost control: Leveraging technology for fleet management and maintenance allows them to run lean operations.
- Strategic market selection: Choosing the right cities with high demand and favorable regulatory environments plays a huge role in their success.
By leveraging a digital-first approach, these companies are able to optimize vehicle utilization, reduce operational costs, and offer a seamless user experience—something OEMs often struggle to achieve.
Does KIA’s entry in carsharing bring new hopes?
Amidst the shifting landscape, Kia has entered the carsharing market with its new service, Hyr & Dela. Unlike previous OEM carsharing attempts, Kia's model focuses on businesses rather than individual consumers. This service allows companies to rent vehicles on a monthly basis and share them among employees, partners, or customers via a digital platform.
Why does this approach make sense?
- Higher vehicle utilization: By targeting businesses, Kia ensures that its vehicles are in use more frequently than traditional consumer-focused carsharing models.
- Fleet management efficiency: A B2B-focused model allows for easier scheduling, tracking, and maintenance planning.
- Electric vehicle (EV) adoption: Kia’s service aligns with the growing trend of businesses adopting EVs for sustainability goals.
If executed well, Kia’s corporate-focused carsharing model could prove to be a sustainable business approach, avoiding many of the pitfalls that plagued previous OEM carsharing attempts.
5 lessons we have learned from this
So, what can current and future carsharing ventures learn from these experiences?
1. Adaptability is key
Rigid business models and a lack of flexibility are major roadblocks to success. Carsharing services need to be highly adaptable, leveraging data to adjust pricing, fleet locations, and service offerings dynamically.
2. Cost management determines longevity
Carsharing is a capital-intensive business. Operators need to optimize fleet efficiency, reduce downtime, and control maintenance and insurance costs. This is where independent operators often outperform OEMs, as they are more agile in managing expenses.
3. Technology is a game-changer
A carsharing platform is only as good as its technology. Companies partnering with mobility tech providers like ATOM Mobility can benefit from advanced booking systems, automated fleet management, and data-driven decision-making—key elements for a seamless and cost-effective service.
4. Market selection matters
Choosing the right city or region for carsharing is crucial. Factors like public transportation integration, parking regulations, and urban population density can make or break a carsharing business.
5. OEMs need a service-oriented mindset
Carsharing is not just about providing access to vehicles—it’s about service excellence, convenience, and user experience. For OEMs to succeed, they need to rethink their approach and adopt a more customer-centric mindset.
The future of carsharing
The carsharing industry is at an inflection point. While some OEM-backed services have faced hurdles, independent operators like GreenMobility and strategic initiatives like Kia’s Hyr & Dela show that success is still possible with the right approach. The key lies in adaptability, cost control, technology integration, and market focus.
As the industry continues to evolve, Kia’s entry into corporate carsharing is an exciting development. With a smart strategy and strong execution, they have the potential to carve out a successful niche in the market.
We’ll be keeping an eye on Kia’s progress and, in the meantime, wishing them the best of luck in their new venture. Let’s hope they are here to stay!
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What makes a strong driver app and why it impacts growth
🚗 A weak driver app slows down operations and pushes drivers to other platforms. In ride-hailing, drivers switch apps fast. If the experience is confusing, slow, or unreliable, they leave. That means fewer completed rides and higher costs for operators. A strong driver app improves navigation, keeps ride flow steady, makes earnings clear, and helps drivers stay longer. This article explains what actually matters in a driver app and how it affects your ability to grow and scale.
April 29, 2026
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In any ride-hailing or mobility business, the driver app is a great tool. However, it is also the main interface drivers use every day to accept rides, navigate, track earnings, and communicate with the platform. If the experience is slow, confusing, or unreliable, drivers leave. If and when that happens, operations suffer immediately.
This is why driver experience has become an important factor in platform performance. According to industry insights, driver churn remains one of the biggest challenges in ride-hailing, with platforms needing to continuously recruit and onboard new drivers to maintain supply. The 2025 Gig Driver Report found that 68% of gig drivers use two or more platforms every month, which shows how easily drivers switch between apps when the experience, earnings, or payout process feels better elsewhere.
A well-built driver app does more than support operations. It improves efficiency, increases completed trips, and helps build long-term driver loyalty.
The driver app is the core of daily operations
Drivers rely on the app for almost everything during a shift. It needs to work reliably in real conditions, including high demand, long hours, and unstable connections.
A modern driver app should allow drivers to:
- Accept and manage ride requests
- Navigate easily using popular apps such Waze or Google maps
- Track earnings in real time
- Easily understand interfacen and buttons
- Control availability and working hours
Solutions like the ATOM Mobility driver app bring all of this into one system, reducing friction and making daily work simpler for drivers. When everything works in one place, drivers spend less time solving issues and more time completing trips.
Navigation and dispatch directly affect earnings
Accurate navigation and smart ride assignment are two of the biggest factors affecting driver productivity.
Drivers need to:
- Find pickup points quickly
- Follow efficient routes
- Avoid unnecessary idle time
Even small improvements in routing and dispatch can make a difference. Better routing reduces wasted time and fuel use, which improves both driver earnings and operational efficiency across the platform.
At the same time, automated dispatch ensures drivers receive rides consistently. Features like back-to-back trip assignments reduce downtime and keep drivers active throughout their shift.
Payments and transparency build trust
Drivers want clarity when it comes to earnings. If payouts are delayed or unclear, trust drops quickly.
A good driver app should show:
- Earnings pe each trip
- Daily, weekly and monthly totals
Clear earnings tracking reduces disputes and gives drivers confidence in the platform. It also simplifies operations for companies managing large fleets.
Driver experience and retention are directly connected
Driver experience is closely linked to retention. Small issues like unclear earnings, poor navigation, bad UI or inconsistent ride flow can push drivers to another platform.
This is why long-term retention strategies matter, especially in competitive markets where drivers have multiple options, as explained in how to retain drivers on your ride-hailing platform long term.
Platforms that invest in driver experience early reduce churn and avoid constant recruitment costs.
The driver app is part of a larger platform
The driver app does not exist on its own. It is part of a broader system that includes rider apps, dispatch tools, analytics, and payment systems.
Most operators today do not build these systems from scratch. Instead, they launch using ready-made platforms where all components are connected, including the driver app, as explained in this guide on building a personalized white-label taxi app.
This approach allows companies to launch faster and scale without rebuilding core infrastructure.
Driver experience should match your business model
Not all ride-hailing platforms are the same. Some focus on premium services, others on affordability, and others on specific local markets.
The driver app needs to support that positioning. Features, pricing logic, and workflows should reflect the type of service being offered, which is explored further in this article on finding your niche in the ride-hailing market.
When the product and the business model align, both drivers and passengers have a clearer experience.
Continuous improvement matters
Driver expectations continue to evolve. Features that were once optional are now standard.
Platforms that continue to improve their tools and workflows stay competitive longer. Many of these improvements come from real operational challenges, as seen in recent updates highlighted in ATOM Mobility’s latest platform features.
Small improvements in daily workflows can have a large impact when applied across hundreds or thousands of drivers.
The driver app is one of the most important parts of any mobility platform. It affects how drivers work, how much they earn, and whether they stay.
A reliable and well-designed app improves daily operations, reduces friction, and helps platforms scale more efficiently. It also builds long-term driver trust, which is one of the hardest things to maintain in a competitive market.
As mobility businesses continue to grow, the quality of the driver app will remain one of the key factors that determines whether a platform can scale successfully or struggles with constant churn.
Blog
Why taxi companies fail in 2026 (spoiler: It’s marketing)
Most taxi companies don’t fail because of tech - they fail because no one knows they exist 👀 In today’s market, competing with Uber isn’t about features, it’s about demand. 📈 No brand, random marketing, “Later” mindset results in low utilization & slow growth. In this article, we break down the most common mistakes - and how to build a marketing system that actually drives rides 🚀
April 13, 2026
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Most taxi and ride-hailing companies don’t fail because of bad technology. They fail because no one knows they exist. In a market shaped by players like Uber, demand is no longer something that “just happens.” It’s engineered. Built. Optimized. Repeated.
Yet many operators still treat marketing as something secondary - something to figure out after the launch, after the fleet is ready, after drivers are onboarded. By then, it’s already too late.
A common pattern we see is this: a company launches with a functional product, maybe even a solid operational setup, but without a clear brand or acquisition strategy. A few campaigns are tested, some budget is spent across different channels, but nothing is consistent. There is no clear positioning, no defined audience, and no system to measure what actually works.
The result is predictable. Growth is slow, utilization stays low, and pressure starts to build. At that point, marketing becomes reactive - driven by urgency rather than strategy. Discounts increase, experiments multiply, and costs rise faster than revenue.
This is where many businesses lose control of their unit economics.
Why bad marketing happens
Poor marketing rarely comes from a lack of effort. It usually comes from wrong priorities. Many operators believe they have more urgent problems to solve - fleet, drivers, operations - and that marketing can wait. It feels logical in the short term, but in reality it’s a short-sighted decision that creates much bigger problems later.
Another common issue is lack of direction. Marketing activities exist, but they are scattered and unstructured. There is no clear target audience, no defined positioning, and no consistent brand language. Without that foundation, even well-funded campaigns struggle to deliver results.
This is where the gap between smaller operators and companies like Uber becomes obvious. The difference is not just budget - it’s clarity. They know exactly who they target, how they communicate, and how they measure success.
Without that clarity, marketing becomes noise. And noise doesn’t convert.
When marketing is treated as optional
In early stages, many companies treat marketing as a “nice to have.” Budgets are allocated to everything else first, and whatever remains is used for promotion - if anything is left at all. The assumption is simple: launch first, invest in marketing later.
The same thinking often leads to another mistake - launching with a weak or non-existent brand. A generic app, no clear identity, no differentiation. It may save money initially, but it creates a much bigger problem: people don’t remember you, and you can’t build demand around something that has no identity.
At some point, reality catches up. Growth is slower than expected, revenues don’t match projections, and pressure builds. That’s when companies switch into reactive mode. Marketing becomes urgent instead of strategic. Discounts increase. Random campaigns are launched. Budgets are spent faster, but results don’t improve. Panic replaces planning - and panic-driven marketing almost never works.
How to build a marketing system that actually works
Forget random marketing. It doesn’t scale. If you want predictable growth, start here:
- Map all key marketing activities needed to generate demand (which 2-3 channels you will use to attract users?)
- Define your target audience and core differentiation (how you are different from others?)
- Set a realistic marketing budget upfront
- Work with professionals who understand mobility (execution matters)
- Focus on a few channels that actually convert
- Track core KPIs: installs → first ride → retention
- Continuously adjust based on real data, not assumptions
The earlier you build this system, the faster you reach profitability.
How ATOM Mobility helps operators grow
At ATOM Mobility, we’ve seen this dynamic across hundreds of mobility businesses globally. The difference between those who scale and those who stall rarely comes down to technology alone. Execution is what separates them.
That’s also why we expanded beyond software and, together with industry experts, launched a dedicated marketing service to support operators directly.
We help mobility businesses go from zero to scalable demand - covering go-to-market strategy, branding, performance marketing, app store optimization, and continuous growth management, all tailored specifically for ride-hailing and taxi operators.
👉 Learn more and see how we can support your growth:
https://www.atommobility.com/marketing-agency
Driver App demo credentials - Email: test@atom.com, Password: driver
